Uppdaterad 2024-04-15
git
README.md
Namn och kodpunkt för ikoner från Font Awesome 4.7.0
(den sista versionen som var helt gratis)
fa-git
fa-git-square
fa-code-fork
fa-gitlab
fa-bitbucket
fa-bitbucket-square
fa-github
fa-github-alt
fa-github-square
p - pick
r - reword
e - edit
s - squash
f - fixup
x - exec
b - break
d - drop
l - label
t - reset
m - merge
CR - Code Review
SCM - Source Code Management
LFS - Git Large File Storage
PR - Pull Requests
CO - checkout
CI - commit
ST - status
BR - branch
mv -
rm -
.git/hooks
Already up-to-date
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Tjänster
Liknande
CVS
Mercurial
SVN (Subversion)
Exempel på ett repo som man kan klona
git clone https://github.com/git/git
git push -u origin name-of-the-branch
Gerrit
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/development
Fetch
git fetch
Blame
git blame <file>
git reset --hard origin/development
git reset --hard SHAsum of your commit
git branch -a
git checkout -b iss53
This is shorthand for
git branch iss53
git checkout iss53
Visa all hjälp
usage: git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C ] [-c =]
[--exec-path[=]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
[-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
[--git-dir=] [--work-tree=] [--namespace=]
[--super-prefix=] [--config-env==]
[]
These are common Git commands used in various situations:
start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
add Add file contents to the index
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
restore Restore working tree files
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
grep Print lines matching a pattern
log Show commit logs
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
grow, mark and tweak your common history
branch List, create, or delete branches
commit Record changes to the repository
merge Join two or more development histories together
rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
switch Switch branches
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help ' or 'git help '
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
See 'git help git' for an overview of the system.
Alias alias | grep git
Visa alla alias
egrep='grep -E --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}'
fgrep='grep -F --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}'
g=git
ga='git add'
gaa='git add --all'
gam='git am'
gama='git am --abort'
gamc='git am --continue'
gams='git am --skip'
gamscp='git am --show-current-patch'
gap='git apply'
gapa='git add --patch'
gapt='git apply --3way'
gau='git add --update'
gav='git add --verbose'
gb='git branch'
gbD='git branch -D'
gba='git branch -a'
gbd='git branch -d'
gbda='git branch --no-color --merged | command grep -vE "^([+*]|\s*($(git_main_branch)|$(git_develop_branch))\s*$)" | command xargs git branch -d 2>/dev/null'
gbl='git blame -b -w'
gbnm='git branch --no-merged'
gbr='git branch --remote'
gbs='git bisect'
gbsb='git bisect bad'
gbsg='git bisect good'
gbsr='git bisect reset'
gbss='git bisect start'
gc='git commit -v'
'gc!'='git commit -v --amend'
gca='git commit -v -a'
'gca!'='git commit -v -a --amend'
gcam='git commit -a -m'
'gcan!'='git commit -v -a --no-edit --amend'
'gcans!'='git commit -v -a -s --no-edit --amend'
gcas='git commit -a -s'
gcasm='git commit -a -s -m'
gcb='git checkout -b'
gcd='git checkout $(git_develop_branch)'
gcf='git config --list'
gcl='git clone --recurse-submodules'
gclean='git clean -id'
gcm='git checkout $(git_main_branch)'
gcmsg='git commit -m'
'gcn!'='git commit -v --no-edit --amend'
gco='git checkout'
gcor='git checkout --recurse-submodules'
gcount='git shortlog -sn'
gcp='git cherry-pick'
gcpa='git cherry-pick --abort'
gcpc='git cherry-pick --continue'
gcs='git commit -S'
gcsm='git commit -s -m'
gcss='git commit -S -s'
gcssm='git commit -S -s -m'
gd='git diff'
gdca='git diff --cached'
gdct='git describe --tags $(git rev-list --tags --max-count=1)'
gdcw='git diff --cached --word-diff'
gds='git diff --staged'
gdt='git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r'
gdup='git diff @{upstream}'
gdw='git diff --word-diff'
gf='git fetch'
gfa='git fetch --all --prune --jobs=10'
gfg='git ls-files | grep'
gfo='git fetch origin'
gg='git gui citool'
gga='git gui citool --amend'
ggpull='git pull origin "$(git_current_branch)"'
ggpush='git push origin "$(git_current_branch)"'
ggsup='git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch)'
ghh='git help'
gignore='git update-index --assume-unchanged'
gignored='git ls-files -v | grep "^[[:lower:]]"'
git-svn-dcommit-push='git svn dcommit && git push github $(git_main_branch):svntrunk'
gk='\gitk --all --branches &!'
gke='\gitk --all $(git log -g --pretty=%h) &!'
gl='git pull'
glg='git log --stat'
glgg='git log --graph'
glgga='git log --graph --decorate --all'
glgm='git log --graph --max-count=10'
glgp='git log --stat -p'
glo='git log --oneline --decorate'
glod='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ad) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'
glods='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ad) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --date=short'
glog='git log --oneline --decorate --graph'
gloga='git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all'
glol='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ar) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'
glola='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ar) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --all'
glols='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ar) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --stat'
glp=_git_log_prettily
gluc='git pull upstream $(git_current_branch)'
glum='git pull upstream $(git_main_branch)'
gm='git merge'
gma='git merge --abort'
gmom='git merge origin/$(git_main_branch)'
gmtl='git mergetool --no-prompt'
gmtlvim='git mergetool --no-prompt --tool=vimdiff'
gmum='git merge upstream/$(git_main_branch)'
gp='git push'
gpd='git push --dry-run'
gpf='git push --force-with-lease'
'gpf!'='git push --force'
gpoat='git push origin --all && git push origin --tags'
gpr='git pull --rebase'
gpristine='git reset --hard && git clean -dffx'
gpsup='git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch)'
gpu='git push upstream'
gpv='git push -v'
gr='git remote'
gra='git remote add'
grb='git rebase'
grba='git rebase --abort'
grbc='git rebase --continue'
grbd='git rebase $(git_develop_branch)'
grbi='git rebase -i'
grbm='git rebase $(git_main_branch)'
grbo='git rebase --onto'
grbom='git rebase origin/$(git_main_branch)'
grbs='git rebase --skip'
grep='grep --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg,.svn,.idea,.tox}'
grev='git revert'
grh='git reset'
grhh='git reset --hard'
grm='git rm'
grmc='git rm --cached'
grmv='git remote rename'
groh='git reset origin/$(git_current_branch) --hard'
grrm='git remote remove'
grs='git restore'
grset='git remote set-url'
grss='git restore --source'
grst='git restore --staged'
grt='cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel || echo .)"'
gru='git reset --'
grup='git remote update'
grv='git remote -v'
gsb='git status -sb'
gsd='git svn dcommit'
gsh='git show'
gsi='git submodule init'
gsps='git show --pretty=short --show-signature'
gsr='git svn rebase'
gss='git status -s'
gst='git status'
gsta='git stash push'
gstaa='git stash apply'
gstall='git stash --all'
gstc='git stash clear'
gstd='git stash drop'
gstl='git stash list'
gstp='git stash pop'
gsts='git stash show --text'
gsu='git submodule update'
gsw='git switch'
gswc='git switch -c'
gswd='git switch $(git_develop_branch)'
gswm='git switch $(git_main_branch)'
gtl='gtl(){ git tag --sort=-v:refname -n -l "${1}*" }; noglob gtl'
gts='git tag -s'
gtv='git tag | sort -V'
gunignore='git update-index --no-assume-unchanged'
gunwip='git log -n 1 | grep -q -c "\-\-wip\-\-" && git reset HEAD~1'
gup='git pull --rebase'
gupa='git pull --rebase --autostash'
gupav='git pull --rebase --autostash -v'
gupom='git pull --rebase origin $(git_main_branch)'
gupomi='git pull --rebase=interactive origin $(git_main_branch)'
gupv='git pull --rebase -v'
gwch='git whatchanged -p --abbrev-commit --pretty=medium'
gwip='git add -A; git rm $(git ls-files --deleted) 2> /dev/null; git commit --no-verify --no-gpg-sign -m "--wip-- [skip ci]"'
.gitconfig
[alias]
co = checkout
ci = commit
st = status
br = branch
Skapa branch på server
git push --set-upstream origin marked
merge branch master
git remote -v
git remote set-url origin git@gitlab.com:company/project.git
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/USERNAME/REPOSITORY.git
Switch to a new branch
git checkout -b new_branch
git branch -d the_local_branch
Difference
git diff HEAD
git stash
git stash -p
git pull (--rebase)
git stash pop
Branch
git checkout -b iss53
git branch iss53
git checkout iss53
Version av git
git --version
Vilken git?
which git
Sökväg
/usr/local/bin/git
/usr/bin/git
Soft reset
git reset --soft HEAD^
Hard reset
git reset --hard HEAD
Git global setup
git config --global user.name "Firstname Lastname"
git config --global user.email "firstname.lastname@mail.com"
git config --global core.autocrlf "true"
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in index.html.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
git push
To ssh://localhost:22/folder/repository.git
! [rejected] branch -> branch (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://localhost:22/folder/repository.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
git commit --amend --reset-author
Kommando för att överblicka konfiguration
git config --global --list
git config --list
Fil med konfiguration
~/.gitconfig
Fil med andra filer att ignorera
.gitignore
How to show your Git username
git config user.name
How to change your Git username
git config --global user.name "Firstname Lastname"
How to show your Git email address
git config user.email
How to change your Git email address
git config --global user.email firstname.lastname@domain.com
Show remote origin
git remote show origin
Skapa ett nytt repository
mkdir project
cd project
git init
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin git@git.domain.com:folder/project.git
git push -u origin master
Push an existing Git repository
cd existing_git_repo
git remote add origin git@git.domain.com:folder/project.git
git push -u origin master
!/unignore.extension
git rebase -i HEAD~2
git push origin +master
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/user/project
git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"
Add new remote
git remote add origin git@github.com:folder/project.git
Push to another remote
git push heroku master
Ångra merge
git reset --merge
Cherry pick
git cherry-pick feff2d158478e012427247cc249a7efa4329d21c
git clone https://domain.com/user/repo.git --recursive
git revert -n <HASH>
git rev-parse HEAD
Lägg till en tag
git tag example
git push --tags
git stash list
Content of an arbitrary stash
git stash show -p stash@{1}
git log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit
git log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ad%x09%s"
git log --pretty="%C(Yellow)%h %C(reset)%ad (%C(Green)%cr%C(reset))%x09 %C(Cyan)%an: %C(reset)%s"
Kommandon
git-checkout
git-merge
git-commit
git-branch
git-status
git-add
git-mergetool
git-reset
git revert
git stash
git log
git diff
git show
Clone
Push
Pull
Update
Commit (--amend)
Repository
Checkout
Alias
co = checkout
ci = commit
st = status
br = branch
hist = log --pretty=format:"%h %ad | %s%d [%an]" --graph --date=short
type = cat-file -t
dump = cat-file -p
Verb
Nuvarande bruk
Förslag
pull
pulla
rycka
push
pusha
knuffa
fetch td>
fetcha
hämta
branch
brancha
förgrena
commit
commita
förbinda
rebase
rebasa
ympa
merge
merga
sammanfoga
squash
squasha
mosa
stash
stasha
gömma
tag
tagga
märka
cherry-pick
cherry-picka
plocka russin
amend
amenda
rätta till
blame
blamea
klandra
Substantiv
Substantiv
Nuvarande bruk
Förslag
git
git
jävel
repository
repo
förvaring
branch
branch
gren
commit
commit
förbindelse
pull request
pull request
ryckbegäran
stash
stash
gömma
tag
tagg
märke
Lägg till alias för Git på svenska
git config --global alias.ryck pull
git config --global alias.knuffa push
git config --global alias.gren branch
git config --global alias.forgrena branch
git config --global alias.forbinda commit
git config --global alias.ympa rebase
git config --global alias.sammanfoga merge
git config --global alias.gom stash
git config --global alias.klandra blame
git config --global alias.marke tag
git config --global alias.mark tag
alias jävel=git
git submodule add https://github.com/bjorne/git-pa-svenska.git
~/.gitconfig
Interaktiv rebase
grb --interactive
git restore --staged
Ta bort senaste commit
git reset --hard HEAD~1
Push
git push -f origin HEAD
git pull
gl --rebase
✗ gl
hint: Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is
hint: discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following
hint: commands sometime before your next pull:
hint:
hint: git config pull.rebase false # merge (the default strategy)
hint: git config pull.rebase true # rebase
hint: git config pull.ff only # fast-forward only
hint:
hint: You can replace "git config" with "git config --global" to set a default
hint: preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,
hint: or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per
hint: invocation.
Already up to date.
error: You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).
hint: Please, commit your changes before merging.
fatal: Exiting because of unfinished merge.
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository
git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
eller
chown -R root .
Installera git med DOS
winget install --id Git.Git -e --source winget
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